Wikinventia — Atlas of discoveries and inventions · Exploration Age

First physical defense of Copernican heliocentrism — Johannes Kepler

1596 AD · Transmission: Global
AstronomyLegalGermanic

Kepler conceives in Graz, where he teaches mathematics, his first astronomical treatise: the first open, passionate defense of Copernican heliocentrism as physical reality (not merely a mathematical tool). His central theory — the planets nested within the five Platonic solids — turned out to be wrong, but the book was decisive along another path: Kepler asked not only how the planets move but why, proposing a magnetic-like physical force (anima motrix) emanating from the Sun. This turn toward celestial physics, and the need for better data to test his model, led him to seek out Tycho Brahe, whose data he would later use to discover that the orbits are elliptical. Published in Tübingen in 1596, he sends courtesy copies to several European astronomers, including Galileo.

InstitutionProtestant school of Graz / printing house of Georg Gruppenbach (Tübingen)
Historical regionConceived in Graz (Styria); published in Tübingen (Holy Roman Empire)
Primary sourceKepler, J. — Mysterium Cosmographicum (Tübingen: Georg Gruppenbach, 1596)
Original languageLatin
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