Wikinventia — Atlas of discoveries and inventions · Global Age

Neodymium Glass Laser — Elias Snitzer

1961 AD · Transmission: Global
PhysicsOpticsInventionNorth American

In December 1961, Elias Snitzer published in Physical Review Letters the demonstration of the first neodymium-doped glass laser (Nd:Glass), operated at American Optical Company in Southbridge, Massachusetts. Unlike Maiman's ruby laser (1960), glass as the active medium allowed manufacturing large blocks without crystal-size limitations, opening the path to industrial-scale amplification systems. This is the material origin of the technological chain culminating in the NIF lasers: the same Nd:Glass principle, scaled over decades, forms Lawrence Livermore's 192 amplifiers.

InstitutionAmerican Optical Company, Southbridge, Massachusetts
Historical regionUSA
Primary sourceSnitzer, E. — "Optical Maser Action of Nd³⁺ in a Barium Crown Glass" (Physical Review Letters, vol. 7, no. 12, 1961)
Original languageEnglish
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